Associate judges are appointed by the circuit judges for their circuit. Circuit judges serve 6-year terms upon initially being elected, and can be retained for a second 6-year term. The judges for the Illinois Circuit Courts are divided into two types, circuit judges and associate judges. The Illinois Circuit Courts are tasked with overseeing and reviewing many administrative decisions that state agencies have made. In these cases, however, the Supreme Court of Illinois can choose to exercise its jurisdiction. The Illinois Circuit Courts actually share jurisdiction with the Supreme Court of Illinois when hearing cases of mandamus, prohibition, revenue, and habeas corpus. These courts hold original jurisdiction over any case, with only a select few exceptions. The Illinois Circuit Courts preside over a total of 24 judicial circuits, only 6 of which are composed of a single county, the rest being made up of between 2 and a dozen counties. Illinois Circuit Courts are responsible for handling the majority of criminal, civil, domestic, and traffic cases for the state of Illinois. ![]() ![]() Courts of this level can generally only set bail and begin processing those accused of more serious crimes. They only hear cases related to local ordinances, minor civil cases, and other cases that require only the smallest amount of legal intervention. These courts are common in small villages, towns, and cities.
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